Organochlorine pesticides content in Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) eggs in Belarus
Abstract
The Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) is a rare protected species included in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus . It’s number is about 950–1300 pairs. In 2012–2017, we collected unfertilized eggs from the nests of the black stork during the ringing of chicks in the summer. The research was conducted on the territory of the “Middle Pripyat” nature reserve (Brest region), in the Osipovichi district (Mogilev region) and Volozhin district (Minsk region). The density of the black stork in the “Middle Pripyat” reserve is one of the highest in Europe – about 30 pairs per 100 square kilometers of forest. Significant concentration of Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and Hexachlorocyclohexane were found in black stork eggs. Potential ways of contamination and the timing of accumulation of pesticides are described .
About the Authors
P. A. PakulBelarus
Minsk
M. G. Dmitrenok
Belarus
Minsk
S. G. Kavitova
Belarus
Minsk
M. V. Tarantovich
Belarus
Minsk
References
1. . Digangi, J. The Egg Report / J. Digangi, J. Petrlik // Technical report. – 2005. – Vol. 53. – P. 66–76/ DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19316.76166
2. . Rachel Carson. The New Yorker, Silent Spring. – 1962, June 30. – Vol. 64.
3. . Рахматуллаев, А. Р. Пестицидная буря над Узбекистаном (ДДТ и ГХЦГ) / А. Р. Рахматуллаев // Журн . Природа . – 1993. – № 9. – С . 84–88 .
4. Report of the expert group on assessment of the production and use of DDT and its alternatives for disease vector control. Conference of the Parties of the Stockholm UNEP/POPS/COP.4/5. 2009. 12 p.
5. . Falk, K. A long-term increase in eggshell thickness of Greenlandic Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus tundrius / K. Falk, S. Møller, W. G. Mattox // Science of The Total Environment. – 2006. – Vol. 355(1-3) – P. 127–134. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.024
6. Recent impact of DDT contamination on Black Stork eggs / M. Strazds [et al.] // J. Ornithology. – 2015. – Vol. 156. – 14 p. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-015-1244-z
7. . Самусенко, И. Э. Черный аист / И. Э. Самусенко, В. В. Ивановски, М. Г. Дмитренок // Красная книга Республики Беларусь. Животные . – Минск, 2015 . – С . 53–54 .
8. . Sellis, U. Will the Black Stork remain to breed in Estonia? / U. Sellis // Hirundo. – 2000. – Vol. 13. – P. 19–30.
9. . Дмитренок, М. Г. Современное состояние гнездовой группировки черного аиста в центральной части Белорусского Полесья / М. Г. Дмитренок, П. А. Пакуль // Орнитологические исследования в странах северной Евразии: тез. XV Междунар. орнитолог. конф. Северной Евразии. Дмитренок М. Г., Пакуль П. А. – М., 2020. – С. 160–161.
10. Organochlorine pesticide residuals in chickens and eggs at a poultry farm in Beijing, China / S. Tao // Environmental Pollution. – 2008. – Vol. 157. – P. 497–502. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.005
11. FDA. Guidance for Industry: Action Levels for Poisonous or Deleterious Substances in Human Food and Animal Feed. Август, 2000. Электронный ресурс: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-action-levels-poisonous-or-deleterious-substances-human-food-and-animal-feed#ddt
12. EU. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC // Official Journal of the European Union, 16.3.2005. P. 1–16.
13. . Hickey, J. J. Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds / J. J. Hickey, D. W. Anderson // Science. – 1968. – Vol. 162. Р. 271–273. DOI: 10.1126/science.162.3850.271
14. . Becker, D. Eggshell Quality and Organochlorine Residues in Eggs of Merlins, Falco columbarius,in Southeastern Montana / D. Becker, C. Hullsieg // The Canadian Field-Naturalist. – 1987. – Vol. 101. – P. 369–372.
15. Persistent organic pollutants in environment of the Pearl River Delta, China: an overview J. Fu [et al.] // Chemosphere. – 2003. – Vol. 52. – P. 1411–1422. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00477-6
16. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in surface soils from the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau S. Tao [et al.] // J. Environmental Monitoring. – 2011. – Vol. 13. – P. 175–181. DOI: 10.1039/c0em00298d
17. . Lackmann, G. M. Neonatal serum p,p’-DDE concentrations in Germany: chronological changes during the past 20 years and proposed tolerance level / G. M. Lackmann // Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. – 2005. – Vol. 19, N 1. – P. 31–35. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00621.x.
Review
For citations:
Pakul P.A., Dmitrenok M.G., Kavitova S.G., Tarantovich M.V. Organochlorine pesticides content in Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) eggs in Belarus. Natural resources. 2022;(1):99-104. (In Russ.)