Climatic norm of surface ozone in clear atmosphere of Belarus
Abstract
Based on observations of concentrations of surface ozone and anthropogenic air pollutants in cities, the climatic normal of surface ozone was determined under conditions of Belarusian typical climate and “clear” atmosphere free from anthropogenic pollution. One has assumed that such a norm should serve as the “reference point” to take account of the influence of meteorological and anthropogenic factors on surface ozone and to assess its long-term changes (trend) over the country with a relatively small territory. The problem is addressed by using the previously revealed dependence of ozone concentration on meteorological conditions and on concentrations of anthropogenic pollutants being measured at the sites for monitoring atmospheric air located in the regional centers. The computation technique and approximations employed are both described in detail. The obtained results are compared to the observations conducted at the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve.
About the Authors
V. V. Bozhkova
National Ozone Monitoring Research Centre of Belarusian State University, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
L. М. Bolotsko
National Ozone Monitoring Research Centre of Belarusian State University, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
А. М. Liudchik
National Ozone Monitoring Research Centre of Belarusian State University, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
P. N. Pavlenko
Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
S. D. Umreiko
National Ozone Monitoring Research Centre of Belarusian State University, Minsk
Belarus
Belarus
References
1. Clapp, L.J. Analysis of the Relationship between Ambient Levels of O3, NO2 and NO as a Function of NOx in the UK / L.J. Clapp, M.E. Jenkin // Atmospheric Environment. – 2001. – Vol. 35. – P. 6391–6405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00378-8
2. Sillman, S. The relation between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments / S. Sillman // Atmospheric Environment. – 1999. – Vol. 33. – P. 1821–1845.
3. Kleinman, L.I. The dependence of tropospheric ozone production rate on ozone precursors / L.I. Kleinman // Atmospheric Environment. – 2005. – Vol. 39. – P. 575–586.
4. Directive 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 February 2002 relating to ozone in ambient air // Official Journal of the European Communities. – 9.3.2002. – P. L67/14–L67/30.
5. The impact of weather and atmospheric circulation on O3 and PM10 levels at a rural mid-latitude site / M. Demuzere [et al.] // Atmos. Chem. Phys. – 2009. – Vol. 9. – P. 2695–2714.
6. Lyapina, O. Сluster analysis of European surface ozone observations for evaluation of MACC reanalysis data / O. Lyapina, M.G. Schultz, A. Hense // Atmos. Chem. Phys. – 2016. – Vol. 16, – P. 6863–6881. doi:10.5194/acp-16-6863-2016
7. Role of Ozone Deposition in the Occurrence of the Spring Maximum / A. Liudchik [et al.] // Atmosphere-Ocean. – 2015. – Vol. 53. – N 1. – P. 42–49. doi: 10.1080 /07055900.2013.853284.
8. Флуктуации поля концентрации приземного озона, обусловленные меняющимися метеоусловиями и степенью загрязнения воздуха / Л.М. Болотько [и др.] // Экологический вестник. – 2016. – № 3. – С. 45–52.
9. Статистическая оценка антропогенного воздействия на приземный озон / А.М. Людчик [и др.] // Природные ресурсы. – 2015. – № 1. – С. 95–105.
10. Analysis of the Relationship between O3, NO and NO2 in Tianjin, China / S. Han [et al.] // Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 2011. – Vol. 11. – P. 128–139. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2010.07.0055
11. Latini, G. Influence of meteorological parameters on urban and suburban air pollution / G. Latini, R. Cocci Grifoni, G. Passerini // Air Pollution. – 2002. – Vol. X. – P. 753–762.
12. Dawson, J.P. Sensitivity of ozone to summertime climate in the eastern USA: A modeling case study / J.P. Dawson, P.J. Adams, Sp. N. Pandis // Atmospheric Environment. – 2007. – Vol. 41. – P. 1494–1511. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.033
13. Людчик, А.М. Динамичные климатические нормы и многолетние тренды метеопараметров для г. Минска / А.М. Людчик, В.И. Покаташкин, Е.В. Комаровская // Природные ресурсы. – 2016. – №1. – С. 64–71.
14. Людчик, А.М. Региональные особенности климата Беларуси и их изменение в последние десятилетия. I: температура и скорость ветра / А.М. Людчик, В.И. Покаташкин, В.Я. Венчиков // Природные ресурсы. – 2017. – №1. – С. 75–82.
15. Людчик, А.М. Региональные особенности климата Беларуси и их изменение в последние десятилетия. II: Влажность воздуха и облачность / А.М. Людчик, С.Д. Умрейко // Природные ресурсы. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 83–89.
16. Variability in surface ozone background over the United States: Implications for air quality policy / A. Fiore [et al.] // Journal of geophysical research: Atmospheres. – 2003. – Vol. 108. – No. D24. – P. 4787. doi: 10.1029/2003JD003855
17. Людчик, А.М. Многолетний тренд приземного озона / А.М. Людчик, В.И. Покаташкин // Природные ресурсы. – 2014. – № 1. – С. 97–105.
18. Людчик, А.М. Климатология приземного озона в г. Минске / А.М. Людчик, В.И. Покаташкин // Природные ресурсы. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 112–118.
Review
For citations:
Bozhkova V.V., Bolotsko L.М., Liudchik А.М., Pavlenko P.N., Umreiko S.D. Climatic norm of surface ozone in clear atmosphere of Belarus. Natural resources. 2019;(2):94-103. (In Russ.)
Views: 320
Email this article 