Пространственное распределение почв по уровню засоления в Солигорском районе Беларуси

Рассматривается проблема засоления почв в Солигорском районе Беларуси и подчеркивается важность мониторинга уровня засоленности почв. Приведены методы использования данных спутника Sentinel-2 для оценки пространственной дифференциации засоления почвенного покрова. Исследованы причины и риски засоления почв, кратко описаны географические и экологические характеристики территории Солигорского района. Проведен анализ методических принципов использования спутника Sentinel-2 для пространственной оценки засоления почвенного покрова с учетом выбора показателей мониторинга и методов обработки данных. Представлены результаты пространственной оценки временной и пространственной изменчивости уровня засоления почв. Предложены меры по улучшению экологической ситуации и даны рекомендации по управлению засолением почв.

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