prirodaПриродные ресурсыNatural resources1810-9810Беларуская навукаpriroda-181Research ArticleПОЧВЕННО-ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫSOIL AND LAND RESOURCESПространственное распределение почв по уровню засоления в Солигорском районе БеларусиSpatial distribution of soils by salinization level in Soligorsk district of BelarusЧжаоБ.ZhaoB.

Минск

Minsk

geozhao@outlook.comЧерваньА.ChervanA.

Минск

Minsk

Chervan@bsu.byБелорусский государственный университетBelarusian State University20242704202401512Copyright © Чжао Б., Червань А., 20242024Чжао Б., Червань А.Zhao B., Chervan A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://priroda.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/181

Рассматривается проблема засоления почв в Солигорском районе Беларуси и подчеркивается важность мониторинга уровня засоленности почв. Приведены методы использования данных спутника Sentinel-2 для оценки пространственной дифференциации засоления почвенного покрова. Исследованы причины и риски засоления почв, кратко описаны географические и экологические характеристики территории Солигорского района. Проведен анализ методических принципов использования спутника Sentinel-2 для пространственной оценки засоления почвенного покрова с учетом выбора показателей мониторинга и методов обработки данных. Представлены результаты пространственной оценки временной и пространственной изменчивости уровня засоления почв. Предложены меры по улучшению экологической ситуации и даны рекомендации по управлению засолением почв.

The article discusses the problem of soil salinization in the Soligorsk region of Belarus and emphasizes the importance of monitoring the level of soil salinization. Methods of using Sentinel-2 satellite data to assess the spatial differentiation of soil salinization are presented. Based on soil information, the causes and risks of soil salinization are studied, geographical and environmental characteristics of the territory of Soligorsk district are briefly described. Analysis of methodological principles of Sentinel-2 satellite use for soil salinization assessment and monitoring is presented, taking into account the choice of monitoring indicators and data processing methods. Results of a spatial assessment of temporal and spatial variability of soil salinity level are presented. Measures to improve the environmental situation and recommendations on soil salinization management are proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.