<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-9810</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Беларуская навука</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">priroda-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLIMATIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможностях прогноза состояния озонового слоя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the possibilities of forecasting the state of the ozone layer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.bruchkovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Людчик</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liudchik</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liudchikam@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paulenka</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlenko_pn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-исследовательский центр мониторинга озоносферы БГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ozone Monitoring Research Centre of the Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт прикладных физических проблем им. А. Н. Севченко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Applied Physical Problems Research Institute named after A. N. Sevchenko</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимов А.Н., Гуляева С.И., Людчик А.М., Павленко П.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.Н., Гуляева С.И., Людчик А.М., Павленко П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimov A.N., Gulyaeva S.I., Liudchik A.M., Paulenka P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://priroda.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/158">https://priroda.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется качество сделанного ранее прогноза состояния озонового слоя над различными регионами Северного полушария с учетом наблюдений в последние годы. Прогноз был получен с использованием концепции динамичной климатической нормы и модели квадратичного многолетнего тренда общего содержания озона по данным спутниковых наблюдений за 1978–2017 гг. Прогнозные значения многолетнего тренда общего содержания озона (ОСО) сравниваются с результатами расчета тренда по данным за период, включающий и область прогноза. При этом была использована усовершенствованная модель тренда в виде полинома третьей степени, более соответствующая ожидаемому поведению стратосферного озона. Многолетние тренды в рамках обеих моделей почти совпадают в пределах ранее использованного периода, однако прогноз на 2018–2022 гг. не во всех случаях оправдался. Анализируются причины несоответствия и возможные пути его совершенствования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quality of the forecast of the state of the ozone layer over various regions of the Nothern Hemisphere is analyzed, taking into account observations in recent years. The forecast was obtained using the concept of a dynamic climate norm and a model of a quadratic long­term trend of the total ozone content based on satellite observations for the period 1978–2017. The predicted values of the long­term trend of the total ozone content (TOC) are compared with the results of calculating the trend based on the data for the period that includes the forecast area. An improved third­degree polynomial trend model was used to better match the expected behavior of stratospheric ozone. Long­term trends in both models practically coincide within the pre­ viously used period, however, the forecast for the period 2018–2022 not justified in all cases. The reasons for the discrepancy and possible ways to improve the forecast are analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратосферный озон</kwd><kwd>общее содержание озона</kwd><kwd>динамичная климатическая норма</kwd><kwd>многолетний тренд стратосферного озона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stratospheric ozone</kwd><kwd>total ozone</kwd><kwd>dynamic climat normal</kwd><kwd>long­term trend of stratospheric ozone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Божкова, В.В. Трансформация озонового слоя в средних широтах Северного полушария / В. В. Божкова, А. М. Людчик, С. Д. Умрейко // Природные ресурсы. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 102–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Божкова, В.В. Трансформация озонового слоя в средних широтах Северного полушария / В. В. Божкова, А. М. Людчик, С. Д. Умрейко // Природные ресурсы. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 102–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Bozhkova, V. Long­term trends of total ozone content over mid­latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere /V. Bozhkova, A. Liudchik and S. Umreiko // Int. J. of Remote Sens. – 2019. – Vol. 450, № 13. – P. 5216–5229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Bozhkova, V. Long­term trends of total ozone content over mid­latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere /V. Bozhkova, A. Liudchik and S. Umreiko // Int. J. of Remote Sens. – 2019. – Vol. 450, № 13. – P. 5216–5229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of seasonal cycles in climatic trends with application to satellite observations of sea ice extent / K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. – 2002. – Vol. 29, iss. 9. – P. 24­1–24­4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of seasonal cycles in climatic trends with application to satellite observations of sea ice extent / K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. – 2002. – Vol. 29, iss. 9. – P. 24­1–24­4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Vinnikov, K. Y. Diurnal and seasonal cycles of trends of surface air temperature / K. Y. Vinnikov, A. Robock, A. Basist // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – 2002. – Vol. 107, iss. D22. – P. 4641–4661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Vinnikov, K. Y. Diurnal and seasonal cycles of trends of surface air temperature / K. Y. Vinnikov, A. Robock, A. Basist // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – 2002. – Vol. 107, iss. D22. – P. 4641–4661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of diurnal and seasonal cycles and trends in climatic records with arbitrary observation times / K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. – 2004. – Vol. 31, iss. 6. – 5 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analysis of diurnal and seasonal cycles and trends in climatic records with arbitrary observation times / K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // Geophys. Res. Lett. – 2004. – Vol. 31, iss. 6. – 5 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere/ K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – 2006. – Vol. 111, iss. D3 – 14 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere/ K. Y. Vinnikov [et al.] // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. – 2006. – Vol. 111, iss. D3 – 14 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals. – 2017. – WMO­No. 1203, 29 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals. – 2017. – WMO­No. 1203, 29 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer [Electonic resource]: UNEP report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel / United Nations Environment Programme. – March, 2016. – Mode of access: https://ozone.unep.org/en/assessment-panels/technology-and-economic-panel – Date of access: 24.11.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer [Electonic resource]: UNEP report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel / United Nations Environment Programme. – March, 2016. – Mode of access: https://ozone.unep.org/en/assessment-panels/technology-and-economic-panel – Date of access: 24.11.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global total ozone recovery trends attributed to ozone­depleting substance (ODS) changes derived from five merged ozone datasets / M. Weber [et al.] // Atmos. Chem. Phys. – 2022. – Vol. 22. – P. 6843–6859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global total ozone recovery trends attributed to ozone­depleting substance (ODS) changes derived from five merged ozone datasets / M. Weber [et al.] // Atmos. Chem. Phys. – 2022. – Vol. 22. – P. 6843–6859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019 / G. H. Bernhard [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. – 2020. – Vol. 19. – P. 542–584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019 / G. H. Bernhard [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. – 2020. – Vol. 19. – P. 542–584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NASA Ozone Watch [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/data. – Date of access: 14 .06 .2022 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NASA Ozone Watch [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/data. – Date of access: 14 .06 .2022 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Бережная, Е. В. Математические методы моделирования экономических систем / Е. В. Бережная, В. И. Бережной. – 2­е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Финансы и статистика, 2006. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Бережная, Е. В. Математические методы моделирования экономических систем / Е. В. Бережная, В. И. Бережной. – 2­е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Финансы и статистика, 2006. – 432 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Тихонов, А. Н. Методы решения некорректных задач / А. Н. Тихонов, В. Я. Арсенин. – М.: Изд­во МГУ, 1977. – 383 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Тихонов, А. Н. Методы решения некорректных задач / А. Н. Тихонов, В. Я. Арсенин. – М.: Изд­во МГУ, 1977. – 383 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Людчик, А. М. Использование априорной информации о спектре в задачах редукции к идеальному прибору / А. М. Людчик // Журн. прикладной спектроскопии – 1986. – Т. 44, № 5. – С. 802–806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Людчик, А. М. Использование априорной информации о спектре в задачах редукции к идеальному прибору / А. М. Людчик // Журн. прикладной спектроскопии – 1986. – Т. 44, № 5. – С. 802–806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
